In Cuba, Santería flourishes two decades after ban was ... 4.3/5 (67 Views . Yemayá rules the ocean and is the goddess of motherhood. YEWA This Orisha is one who has a great many secrets. It is a “separate” Orisha/Vodun in that it is many degrees away from the Origin of all things, but it is as close as any created being can ever be to it. Obatala, an orisha with numerous regional manifestations in West Africa, has a profusion of caminos, each having different characteristics and syncretized with different Catholic saints. Voodoo can be traced to the Fon and the Yoruba people of West Africa, who lived in the area that is now Togo, Benin and Nigeria. He is believed, according to Yoruba cosmology, to be the Sky Father and the creator of human bodies, which were brought to life by the smooth breath of Olodumare. Obatala is the oldest of all orishas (imole). Yoruba mythology. 3rd grade spelling test. … Obatala went to earth with the materials of creation. Yoruba Religion The Santeria faith teaches that every individual has a destiny from God, a destiny fulfilled with the aid and energy of the orishas. Aganyu, Babalu-Aye, Chango, and Eleggua 7 Inches Sitting down Orula Statue LG1327-7. Obatalá is an Osha who belongs to the main Orishas of head in the Santeria or Rule of Osha and offers to all his great patience, love and understanding, in addition to solving the confrontations with his … The practices by western standards were taken as offensive therefore qualified for an investigation. Obatalá - AboutSanteria In the Catholic religion, Eleguá is syncretized with the Child Jesus of Atocha, Saint Anthony of Padua, and the Anima Sola (soul in Purgatory). religion Obatala is acknowledged as the parent of the Orishas and all of humanity, the creator of the world, and the enforcer of justice. 56 Terms. Santeria (Way of the Saints) is an Afro-Caribbean religion based on Yoruba beliefs and traditions, with some Roman Catholic elements added. individual seekers or devotees on the feast day honoring the particular Roman Catholic saint whom the Orisha embodies. Logo of the BBC Catholic religion A doll representing Obatalá, the parent of all orishas, sits on a table in a Santería temple in Trinidad. Obatalá is identifiable for being dressed in all white and is syncretized with the Catholic Saint Mercedes. The fundamental pillars of the religion are the cult of the dead ancestors, or “egun”, and animistic beliefs that all natural beings have a spirit. Priests and priestesses in Haiti now have the same rights as their Catholic counterparts. FAQ'S about Santeria Lucumi .... (Table of Contents) This FAQ has been written to answer questions that are frequently repeated by outsiders or newcomers to the Lucumi Orisha religion. (¡Maferefun Obatala! Harvard Professor Reveals Truth About Jesus' Marital Status ( Photos) / Jesus Christ Is The Messiah! Santeria : The 24th of september is the day of Orisha Obatala. The term "ocha" is a form of orisha, the religion's deities. Orisha are often popularly referred to as "saints", however - Shango is not Saint Barbara, nor is Babaluaye Saint Lazarus. He is linked with qualities of intelligence, harmony, compassion, and purity, so his color is white. When the Seven are brought together in invocation and prayer, they will do amazing things for their people. Obatalá is identifiable for being dressed in all white and is syncretized with the Catholic Saint Mercedes. It is a monotheistic religion that recognizes one God the Creator of all that exists, while it maintains polytheistic practices. Obatala or “Orisa Nla” is an orisha. Obatala is the father of all Orishas (irunmole or imole). For example, Oshún parallels Our Lady of Charity, the patron saint of Cuba. Olorun: These religions have one supreme "god" Olorun, the source of "ashe", the spiritual energy that supposedly makes up the universe. The Seven African Powers are seven of the most potent and venerated Orishas. He is believed to be the Sky Father and the creator of human bodies, which were brought to life by the smooth breath of Olodumare. ndere13. However, as Spanish colonies, Cuba and Puerto Rico were loyal to the Catholic church and so religious worship of Santería was prohibited. Santeria has a hierarchy of priests. Obatalá, the goddess of creation and peace, dresses in white and associated with the Virgen de la Merced (the Virgin of Mercy). Obatala’s favorite food is edible snails. Santería, “The Way of the Saints,” developed among African slaves in Cuba, and has spread throughout the Caribbean and the United States. He is the creator of the world and enforces justice in the world. The religion flourishes in the Caribbean, and South America where it has been transplanted along with the peoples who followed this religious path, from Africa. Santeria was born from the mixture of African religion “ Regla Ocha de los Yorubas ” and the practice of the Catholic faith. 1 This claim could easily be disputed in view of the pervasive influence of Afro-Caribbean religions in Cuba. Obàtálá is also the owner of all ori or heads. Religions related to Voodoo are Candomble, Lucumi, Macumba, and the religion of Yoruba. Eleggua: Guardian of the ways, is the one who is first invoked before any ritual begins and its colors are black and red. With anchored roots in the Yoruba religion, Yemaya was brought over to the New World by enslaved Africans as early as the 16th century. (Photo by Riley Robinson/The GroundTruth Project) A … She is also said to be the mother of Ogun, Sango, Oya, Osun, Oba, Orisha Oko, Babaluaiye, and Osoosi. He was worshipped under the Catholic Saint, Our Lady of Mercy, Jesus Christ, or Our Lady of Mt. It is an Afro-Caribbean religion that combines animism, pantheism, ancestor worship, and Roman Catholicism. Another common initiation is the intitiation into the Seven African Powers (Elegua, Obatala, Oggun, Chango, Yemaya, Oshun, and Orunmilla). Obatalá is the only Orisha who can keep the head of an aleyo (initiated in the Yoruba religion) when there is a dispute between two Orishas for the same omo (son). It is one of the main Orishas of the Yoruba religion, it represents purity, patience and whiteness. It was Obatalá who created our Heads. Do you know the History? The idea of a supreme being is very prevalent in every society religion and thought. In the Catholic religion, Eleguá is syncretized with the Child Jesus of Atocha, Saint Anthony of Padua, and the Anima Sola (soul in Purgatory). Obatala priests in their temple in Ife. Green and Yellow necklace: Orula Deity. The beliefs are derived from the fusion of Yoruba West African beliefs with Catholic Christianity. Obàtálá is also the owner of all ori or heads. Babalú-Ayé Deity of smallpox, healing, and other epidemic diseases Member of Orisha Babalu-aye manifested in an human at the Obaluaiye Festival in Ibadan, Oyó State […] Eleguá and Ochún are good friends. We also have Obatal syncretized with the air. Oshún – Our Lady of Charity of Cobre. ; Much like the Catholic saints, the Yoruba orishas work as the intermediaries between man and the supreme creator, and the rest of the divine world. These practices have their roots in indigenous cultures, but palo santo is used in Catholic religious ceremonies in Latin America, too. He is a high-ranking spirit among the Orishas, but in the old days he did like a drink or two.Not a good thing when you have a holy mission to perform. Santeria is a syncretic religion that grew out of the slave trade in Cuba. Eleguá and Ochún are good friends. So many … See more ideas about orisha, west africa, catholic saints. Considered as old as Obatalá, who is considered her partner and next to whom she gave life to the rest of the orishas, present in the cult. What are the 7 African powers? In the Catholic religion, Eleguá is syncretized with the Child Jesus of Atocha, Saint Anthony of Padua, and the Anima Sola (soul in Purgatory). the Virgin Mary His color is white, as he contains all colors, but is above them all; his number is 8 Chango It is reported from Havana that the Roman Catholic Church claims that seventy per cent of Cuba's eleven-million people are Catholics. About 60 percent of Cuba’s 11 million people are baptized Catholic, the Church says, but experts say at least an equal number practice Santeria or another form of … The deity, orisha, whose power is represented by the images of thunder and lightning. Trinidad Orisha. cduryee07. Yoruba religion is the basis for a number of religions in the New World, notably Santería, Umbanda, Trinidad Orisha, Haitian Vodou, and Candomblé. Santeria has a hierarchy of priests. The Seven African Powers are consecrated into one eleke. … “Although the Santeria religion uses Christian symbols, they’re empty of Christian content.” Faced with pressure to give up their religion, the slaves merely adapted it to the Catholicism as it was practiced in Cuba. Oduduwa Omoluabi, Olofin Adimula, Emperor of the Yoruba, phonetically written by his people as Odùduwà, and sometimes contracted as Odudua or Oòdua, is generally held among the Yoruba to be the reigning ancestor of the crowned Yoruba kings. What saint is Obatala in the Catholic Religion? On the other hand, being similar in this case to what is considered as the creation of Eve within the Catholic religion, and therefore it is said that all that is known in the world have been born from her. 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